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Second sentence of Teillegalisierung in Deutschland: Wo Cannabis boomt und wo es Probleme gibt, tagesschau.de, 21 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.
Meaning
How things are going for the industry – and where politics could sharpen things up. Between LED-lit plants, leather sofas and special cannabis fertiliser, the industry is courting visitors in the halls of the Düsseldorf trade fair 'Cannafair'.
Word for word: How it for the industry runs – and where the politics after-sharpen could. Between LED-lit plants, leather sofas and special cannabis fertiliser advertises the industry for visitors female and visitors male in the halls of the Düsseldorf fair 'Cannafair'.
A journalistic teaser headline plus lead sentence from an article about a cannabis trade fair, describing how the industry presents itself and hinting at possible regulatory improvements.
The first line is a nominal-style headline fragment: an indirect question ('Wie es ... läuft') coordinated with another indirect question ('wo die Politik nachschärfen könnte'), both without a main clause. The second sentence is a verb-second statement whose front field is a long prepositional phrase ('Zwischen ... Dünger'); 'wirbt' is the finite verb in position two, followed by subject 'die Branche' and the prepositional object 'um Besucherinnen und Besucher'. 'LED-beleuchteten' is a participle-derived adjective with a weak ending before the definite article.
Rules at work(7)
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Wie es für die Branche läuft - und wo die Politik nachschärfen könnte
The headline consists of embedded w-questions ('wie', 'wo') with finite element late, functioning as noun-phrase-like titles rather than direct questions.
A question inside another sentence becomes a subordinate clause and its verb moves to the end. A question word introduces it, and where there is none, ob does the job.
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Zwischen LED-beleuchteten Pflanzen ... wirbt die Branche
The long prepositional phrase occupies the front field, pushing the finite verb 'wirbt' into second position ahead of the subject.
In a German main clause the finite verb is always the second element. The first element can be the subject, but it can just as easily be a time expression, an object or a whole subordinate clause; whatever it is, it counts as one element and the verb follows it. This is why putting something other than the subject first pushes the subject after the verb.
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könnte
'könnte' is Konjunktiv II of 'können', expressing a hypothetical possibility about what politics might do.
The form for the hypothetical, the unreal and the polite. Wäre, hätte and the modals have their own forms; most other verbs use würde plus an infinitive.
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wirbt die Branche um Besucherinnen und Besucher
'werben um' is a fixed verb-preposition combination taking accusative.
Many verbs are tied to one preposition and one case, and the pairing rarely matches the English one. Warten auf takes the accusative, denken an takes the accusative, teilnehmen an takes the dative.
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Zwischen LED-beleuchteten Pflanzen ... in den Hallen
'zwischen' and 'in' describe static location, so they take dative here.
An, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor and zwischen take the accusative when the phrase answers where to, and the dative when it answers where. The distinction is movement across a boundary against position, not motion against stillness.
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LED-beleuchteten Pflanzen
The past participle 'beleuchtet' is extended into the adjective 'LED-beleuchtet', modifying 'Pflanzen'.
Both participles can stand before a noun and take ordinary adjective endings. The past participle is passive in sense, the present participle active: das gekochte Ei against das kochende Wasser.
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der Düsseldorfer Messe
Genitive attribute specifying which fair's halls are meant.
The genitive shows possession and follows a small set of prepositions. Masculine and neuter nouns add s or es. In speech it is often replaced by von plus the dative, but it is alive in writing and in fixed expressions.
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Words(29)
- wie
how
adverbA1modal
Here a free relative meaning 'as', not a question word.
- es
it
pronounA1personal
Often a dummy subject, as in es geht darum.
- für
for
prepositionA1governs accusative
Here für Dienstag names the day the forecast applies to, not a beneficiary.
- die
the
determinerA1definite
- die Branche
industry, sector, trade
nounB2pl. Branchengen. der Brancheweak declension
- laufen
to run, to go, to proceed
verbA1laufen, lief, ist gelaufenmit seinstrong
'Wie es läuft' idiomatically means 'how things are going'.
- und
and
conjunctionA1coordinating
- wo
where
adverbA1local
- die Politik
politics, policy
nounB1pl. Politikengen. der Politikweak declension
- nachschärfen
to sharpen up, to tighten, to improve
verbC1nachschärfen, schärfte nach, hat nachgeschärftmit habenseparableweak
Figurative: to make rules or skills sharper/more effective.
- können
can, be able to, may, might (as könnte)
verbA1können, konnte, hat gekonntmit habenmodal
könnte is the Konjunktiv II and softens a claim into a possibility.
- von
from, of, by
prepositionA1governs dative
Used here to mark authorship, like 'by' in English credits.
- der Philipp
Philipp (male given name)
nounA1pl. Philippegen. Philipp(e)smixed declension
- der Wundersee
Wundersee (surname)
nounC1gen. Wunderseesstrong declension
- zwischen
between, among
prepositionA2governs accusative or dative
- LED-beleuchtet
LED-lit, lit by LEDs
adjectiveC1
- die Pflanze
plant
nounA1pl. Pflanzengen. der Pflanzeweak declension
- das Ledersofa
leather sofa
nounB1pl. Ledersofasgen. des Ledersofasstrong declension
- speziell
special, specific
adjectiveB1spezieller, am speziellsten
- der Cannabis-Dünger
cannabis fertiliser
nounC1pl. Cannabis-Düngergen. des Cannabis-Düngersstrong declension
- werben
to advertise, to court, to recruit
verbB2werben, warb, hat geworbenmit habenstrongwerben um + accusative
Fixed pattern 'werben um + accusative' = to campaign or compete for someone's attention.
- um
around, by (an amount), at (a time)
prepositionA1governs accusative
'um 26 Prozent' = 'by 26 percent'; essential pattern for describing differences.
- die Besucherin
female visitor
nounA2pl. Besucherinnengen. der Besucherinweak declension
- der Besucher
visitor
nounA2pl. Besuchergen. des Besuchersstrong declension
- in
in, into
prepositionA1governs accusative or dative
Dative for location, accusative for direction.
- die Halle
Halle (city)
nounA2pl. Hallengen. der Halleweak declension
Also a common common noun meaning hall; capital H here marks the city.
- Düsseldorfer
of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf (attributive)
adjectiveB1
- die Messe
trade fair, mass
nounB1pl. Messengen. der Messeweak declension
Also means Catholic mass; context decides.
- die Cannafair
Cannafair (name of a cannabis trade fair)
nounC1gen. der Cannafairinvariable declension