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Third sentence of Ernährungssicherheit: NABU-Studie zweifelt an Nutzen der EU-Agrarhilfen, tagesschau.de, 20 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.
Meaning
From Eva Huber, ARD capital studio: Food security – with this catchphrase, Federal Agriculture Minister Alois Rainer (CSU) is fighting in the EU and also within his own government for more money for farmers.
Word for word: From Eva Huber, ARD-capital-studio Food-security – with this catchword fights Federal-agriculture-minister Alois Rainer (CSU) in the EU and also within the own government for more money for the farmers.
A news report intro: Agriculture Minister Rainer uses the slogan 'food security' to argue for more funding for farmers both at EU level and within his own government.
A journalistic statement with a byline ('Von Eva Huber...') followed by a main clause. The fronted prepositional phrase 'mit diesem Schlagwort' occupies first position, so the finite verb 'kämpft' comes second (verb-second rule). 'kämpft für' governs the accusative; 'innerhalb' governs the genitive. The present tense is used for ongoing events.
Rules at work(8)
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mit diesem Schlagwort kämpft
The fronted prepositional phrase fills position one, pushing the finite verb kämpft into second position.
In a German main clause the finite verb is always the second element. The first element can be the subject, but it can just as easily be a time expression, an object or a whole subordinate clause; whatever it is, it counts as one element and the verb follows it. This is why putting something other than the subject first pushes the subject after the verb.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
kämpft ... für mehr Geld
kämpfen is fixed with für + accusative for what one fights for.
Many verbs are tied to one preposition and one case, and the pairing rarely matches the English one. Warten auf takes the accusative, denken an takes the accusative, teilnehmen an takes the dative.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
innerhalb der eigenen Regierung
innerhalb always governs the genitive.
Während, wegen, trotz, statt and a longer list in formal writing take the genitive, though the dative is widely heard with them in speech.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
kämpft
German uses the present tense for ongoing current events where English might use the progressive.
The present describes what is happening now, what happens habitually, and very often what is going to happen, since German uses the present with a time expression where English would use a future.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
in der EU
in takes the dative here because it expresses location, not movement.
An, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor and zwischen take the accusative when the phrase answers where to, and the dative when it answers where. The distinction is movement across a boundary against position, not motion against stillness.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
die Landwirte
Landwirt is a weak noun taking -e in the plural and -(e)n elsewhere.
A group of masculine nouns takes an n or en in every case but the nominative singular: der Student but den Studenten, dem Studenten, des Studenten. Most denote people and many end in e, ent, ist or ant.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
Ernährungssicherheit, Bundesagrarminister, Schlagwort
German forms compounds by joining nouns and stems without spaces.
German builds long nouns by joining shorter ones. The last part carries the gender and the plural, and everything before it modifies what follows, so a compound is read from the right.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
der EU, der eigenen Regierung, die Landwirte
Definite articles inflect for case, number and gender.
Der, die and das change their form according to the gender, number and case of the noun. The full set of sixteen forms is the backbone of the case system, because most other endings follow the same pattern.
Does this rule belong on this sentence?
Words(25)
- von
from, of, by
prepositionA1governs dative
Used here to mark authorship, like 'by' in English credits.
- die Eva
Eva (female given name)
nounA1pl. Evasgen. Evasinvariable declension
- die Huber
Huber (common Bavarian surname)
nounC2pl. Hubersgen. Hubersinvariable declension
- das ARD-Hauptstadtstudio
ARD capital studio (ARD's Berlin studio)
nounC2pl. ARD-Hauptstadtstudiosgen. ARD-Hauptstadtstudiosstrong declension
Proper name of the Berlin studio of ARD, the umbrella organisation of German public broadcasters; treat it as a fixed name.
- die Ernährungssicherheit
food security
nounB2pl. —gen. Ernährungssicherheitmixed declension
Usually without an article in this slogan-like use.
- mit
with, by (means of transport)
prepositionA1governs dative
Always dative, including travel: 'mit dem Bus, mit dem Rad'.
- dieser
this, that
determinerA2demonstrative
Takes the same endings as the definite article; the dative neuter form is "diesem".
- das Schlagwort
catchphrase, buzzword, slogan
nounB2pl. Schlagwörtergen. Schlagwortsstrong declension
- kämpfen
to fight, to struggle, to battle
verbB1kämpfen, kämpfte, hat gekämpftmit habenweakkämpfen um + accusative (fight for), kämpfen gegen + accusative (fight against)
- der Bundesagrarminister
Federal Minister of Agriculture
nounC1pl. Bundesagrarministergen. Bundesagrarministersweak declension
- der Alois
Alois (male first name)
nounC2pl. —gen. Alois'invariable declension
- der Rainer
Rainer (male first name)
nounA1pl. Rainersgen. Rainersinvariable declension
- die CSU
CSU (Bavarian sister party of the CDU)
nounB2pl. —gen. CSUinvariable declension
- in
in, into
prepositionA1governs accusative or dative
Dative for location, accusative for direction.
- der
the
determinerA1definite
Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.
- die EU
EU (European Union)
nounA2pl. —gen. EUinvariable declension
- und
and
conjunctionA1coordinating
- auch
also, too
adverbA1modal
Focus particle; here it means the ministers are included among others already named.
- innerhalb
within, inside
prepositionB2governs genitive
Always genitive; can also be temporal ('within two weeks').
- eigen
own
adjectiveA2eigner, am eignesten
Usually used with a possessive: die eigene Wichtigkeit = 'its own importance'.
- die Regierung
government
nounA2pl. Regierungengen. Regierungmixed declension
- für
for
prepositionA1governs accusative
Here für Dienstag names the day the forecast applies to, not a beneficiary.
- mehr
more
adverbA1degree
Comparative of viel; before nouns it works like a quantifier with no article.
- das Geld
money
nounA1pl. Geldergen. Geldesstrong declension
- der Landwirt
farmer
nounB1pl. Landwirtegen. Landwirtesweak declension