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Third sentence of Stärke der AfD in Sachsen-Anhalt: "Der Osten ist eher das Normal", tagesschau.de, 26 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.
Meaning
Polls put the AfD at 42 and the CDU at 22 percent.
Word for word: Surveys see the AfD at 42, the CDU at 22 percent.
Typical news/journalistic style: polls 'see' parties at a certain level of support, i.e. they show them polling at that percentage.
A main clause with the verb 'sehen' in second position; the plural subject 'Umfragen' is followed by two coordinated accusative objects, each with a prepositional phrase 'bei + dative numeral'. The repeated verb is omitted in the second conjunct.
Rules at work(4)
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Umfragen sehen
The finite verb sehen occupies the second position of a declarative main clause.
In a German main clause the finite verb is always the second element. The first element can be the subject, but it can just as easily be a time expression, an object or a whole subordinate clause; whatever it is, it counts as one element and the verb follows it. This is why putting something other than the subject first pushes the subject after the verb.
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Umfragen sehen
The plural subject Umfragen requires the plural form sehen.
The finite verb takes an ending that matches its subject in person and number. The endings for regular verbs in the present are e, st, t, en, t, en.
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bei 42
The preposition bei governs the dative, so the numeral phrase stands in dative.
The dative marks the indirect object, usually the person something is given, said or shown to. A number of common verbs take a dative object where English would use a direct one, and several prepositions always take it.
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die AfD
AfD is the direct object of sehen and thus takes accusative case.
The accusative marks the direct object: the thing the action is done to. Only the masculine changes visibly, from der to den and from ein to einen, which is why the masculine is where accusative errors show.
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Words(9)
- die Umfrage
poll, survey
nounB2pl. Umfragengen. Umfrageweak declension
- sehen
to see
verbA1sehen, sah, hat gesehenmit habenstrong
Here figurative: 'jemanden/etwas auf einem guten Weg sehen' means to judge someone as doing well.
- der
the
determinerA1definite
Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.
- die AfD
Alternative für Deutschland (right-wing German party)
nounC1pl. AfDgen. AfDinvariable declension
Feminine: die AfD.
- bei
at, near, with
prepositionA2governs dative
'bei 42 Prozent' = 'at 42 percent', standard in poll reporting.
- 42
forty-two
numeralA1
- die CDU
Christian Democratic Union
nounB1pl. CDU(s)gen. CDUinvariable declension
Feminine: die CDU.
- 22
twenty-two
numeralA1
- das Prozent
percent
nounA2pl. Prozentgen. Prozentsstrong declension