GermanSentence

B2statement34 words10 rules

From Kurs der Bundesregierung: "Klimapolitik von der Kür zur Pflicht machen", tagesschau.de, 20 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.

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Meaning

In an interview with tagesschau24, political scientist Lena Partzsch looks at the state of German climate policy. tagesschau24: Ms Partzsch, the past weeks were marked by heat, drought, forest fires and low water levels.

Word for word: In-the interview with tagesschau24 looks political-scientist Lena Partzsch at the state of-the German climate-policy. tagesschau24: Ms Partzsch, the past weeks were marked by heat, drought, forest-fires and low-water.

A news introduction presenting an interview guest and topic, followed by the interviewer's opening question-statement about recent weather extremes in Germany.

The first sentence is a statement with the verb in second position; the fronted prepositional phrase 'Im Interview mit tagesschau24' occupies the first slot. 'schaut ... auf' is a fixed verb-preposition combination governing the accusative. The second sentence is a passive construction in the preterite ('waren geprägt'), with the agent introduced by 'von' and a list of dative nouns.

Rules at work(10)

Words(24)

  • in

    in, into

    prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

    Dative for location, accusative for direction.

  • das Interview

    interview

    nounB1pl. Interviewsgen. Interviewsstrong declension

  • mit

    with, by (means of transport)

    prepositionA1governs dative

    Always dative, including travel: 'mit dem Bus, mit dem Rad'.

  • das tagesschau24

    German news TV channel

    nounC2pl. tagesschau24gen. tagesschau24invariable declension

  • schauen

    to look, to watch

    verbA2schauen, schaute, hat geschautmit habenweak

  • die Politikwissenschaftlerin

    female political scientist

    nounC1pl. Politikwissenschaftlerinnengen. Politikwissenschaftlerinweak declension

  • die Lena

    Lena (given name)

    nounA1pl. Lenasgen. Lenasinvariable declension

  • die Partzsch

    Partzsch (surname)

    nounC2pl. Partzschsgen. Partzschsinvariable declension

  • auf

    on, onto

    prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

    Location takes the dative, movement towards the accusative.

  • der

    the

    determinerA1definite

    Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.

  • der Stand

    state, level, stand

    nounA2pl. Ständegen. Standesstrong declension

    In 'einen schweren Stand haben' it means one's competitive position.

  • deutsch

    German

    adjectiveA1deutscher, am deutschesten

  • die Klimapolitik

    climate policy

    nounB2pl. Klimapolitikengen. Klimapolitikmixed declension

  • die Frau

    woman, Mrs

    nounA1pl. Frauengen. Frauweak declension

  • vergangen

    past, last

    adjectiveB1-, -

    Fixed in the phrase 'im vergangenen Jahr' = last year.

  • die Woche

    week

    nounA1pl. Wochengen. Wochestrong declension

  • sein

    to be

    verbA1sein, war, ist gewesenmit seinirregular

    Copula here linking subject to predicate noun.

  • prägen

    to shape, to mark, to characterise

    verbB2prägen, prägte, hat geprägtmit habenweak

  • von

    from, of, by

    prepositionA1governs dative

    Used here to mark authorship, like 'by' in English credits.

  • die Hitze

    heat, hot weather

    nounA2pl. Hitzengen. der Hitzestrong declension

    For a heatwave German usually says die Hitze or eine Hitzewelle.

  • die Dürre

    drought

    nounB2pl. Dürrengen. Dürreinvariable declension

  • der Waldbrand

    forest fire, wildfire

    nounB1pl. Waldbrändegen. Waldbrandesstrong declension

  • und

    and

    conjunctionA1coordinating

  • das Niedrigwasser

    low water level

    nounC1pl. Niedrigwassergen. Niedrigwassersstrong declension