GermanSentence

C1statement23 words12 rules

Third sentence of Kurs der Bundesregierung: "Klimapolitik von der Kür zur Pflicht machen", tagesschau.de, 20 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.

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Meaning

Climate policy under the federal government is picking up momentum again: on Sunday the SPD-led ministries presented an action programme against heat.

Word for word: It comes again more movement into the climate policy of the federal government: The SPD-led ministries have on Sunday an action programme against heat presented.

A news-style statement saying that the federal government's climate policy is regaining momentum, specifically because the ministries led by the Social Democrats presented a programme to combat heat on Sunday.

The first clause uses the impersonal subject 'es' with the verb 'kommen' in the present tense, an idiomatic construction meaning 'things are getting moving again'; 'in die Klimapolitik' is accusative because movement into something takes accusative with the two-way preposition 'in'. After the colon, a second main clause uses the perfect tense with 'haben' plus the past participle 'vorgelegt' of the separable verb 'vorlegen', which is moved to the end in German word order.

Rules at work(12)

Words(20)

  • es

    it

    pronounA1personal

    Often a dummy subject, as in es geht darum.

  • kommen

    to come

    verbA1kommen, kam, ist gekommenmit seinstrong

    Figurative here: the decisions should 'come', i.e. appear soon.

  • wieder

    again, once more

    adverbA1temporal

    Do not confuse with wider 'against'.

  • mehr

    more

    adverbA1degree

    Comparative of viel; before nouns it works like a quantifier with no article.

  • die Bewegung

    movement, momentum

    nounB1pl. Bewegungengen. Bewegungmixed declension

  • in

    in, into

    prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

    Dative for location, accusative for direction.

  • die

    the

    determinerA1definite

  • die Klimapolitik

    climate policy

    nounB2pl. Klimapolitikengen. Klimapolitikmixed declension

  • der

    the

    determinerA1definite

    Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.

  • die Bundesregierung

    federal government

    nounB2pl. Bundesregierungengen. Bundesregierungstrong declension

  • SPD-geführt

    SPD-led

    adjectiveC1

  • das Ministerium

    ministry, government department

    nounB1pl. Ministeriengen. Ministeriumsmixed declension

  • haben

    to have

    verbA1haben, hatte, hat gehabtmit habenirregular

    As an auxiliary it forms the perfect tenses of most verbs.

  • am

    at the, on the

    prepositionA1governs dative

    Fixed contraction of 'an dem'; 'am Ende' means 'in the end/at the end'.

  • der Sonntag

    Sunday

    nounA1pl. Sonntagegen. Sonntagsmixed declension

  • ein

    a, an, one

    determinerA1indefinite

    The form einer here is dative feminine singular, not the pronoun meaning 'one'.

  • das Aktionsprogramm

    action programme, action plan

    nounC1pl. Aktionsprogrammegen. Aktionsprogrammsmixed declension

  • gegen

    against, towards

    prepositionA2governs accusative

    With clock times it means 'approximately at'.

  • die Hitze

    heat, hot weather

    nounA2pl. Hitzengen. der Hitzestrong declension

    For a heatwave German usually says die Hitze or eine Hitzewelle.

  • vorlegen

    to present, to submit

    verbB2vorlegen, legte vor, hat vorgelegtmit habenseparableweakgoverns dative

    Separable prefix vor- splits off in main clauses: 'Sie legen einen Plan vor'.