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Third sentence of Kurs der Bundesregierung: "Klimapolitik von der Kür zur Pflicht machen", tagesschau.de, 20 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.
Meaning
Climate policy under the federal government is picking up momentum again: on Sunday the SPD-led ministries presented an action programme against heat.
Word for word: It comes again more movement into the climate policy of the federal government: The SPD-led ministries have on Sunday an action programme against heat presented.
A news-style statement saying that the federal government's climate policy is regaining momentum, specifically because the ministries led by the Social Democrats presented a programme to combat heat on Sunday.
The first clause uses the impersonal subject 'es' with the verb 'kommen' in the present tense, an idiomatic construction meaning 'things are getting moving again'; 'in die Klimapolitik' is accusative because movement into something takes accusative with the two-way preposition 'in'. After the colon, a second main clause uses the perfect tense with 'haben' plus the past participle 'vorgelegt' of the separable verb 'vorlegen', which is moved to the end in German word order.
Rules at work(12)
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Es kommt wieder mehr Bewegung
The finite verb 'kommt' occupies the second position of the main clause after the subject 'es'.
In a German main clause the finite verb is always the second element. The first element can be the subject, but it can just as easily be a time expression, an object or a whole subordinate clause; whatever it is, it counts as one element and the verb follows it. This is why putting something other than the subject first pushes the subject after the verb.
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in die Klimapolitik
'in' takes the accusative 'die Klimapolitik' because movement into an area is expressed.
An, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor and zwischen take the accusative when the phrase answers where to, and the dative when it answers where. The distinction is movement across a boundary against position, not motion against stillness.
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haben ... vorgelegt
The transitive separable verb 'vorlegen' forms its perfect with 'haben' plus the past participle at the end.
The perfect is the ordinary spoken past. It is built from the present of haben in second position and the past participle at the end of the clause. Most verbs take haben, including every verb with a direct object and every reflexive verb.
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vorgelegt
The prefix 'vor' of 'vorlegen' stays attached in the past participle with ge- inserted between prefix and stem.
Some verbs carry a prefix that detaches in a main clause and moves to the very end: aufstehen becomes Ich stehe um sieben auf. The prefix is stressed, which is what tells a separable prefix from an inseparable one. In a subordinate clause and in the infinitive the verb stays whole.
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kommt
The first clause states a current development in the present tense.
The present describes what is happening now, what happens habitually, and very often what is going to happen, since German uses the present with a time expression where English would use a future.
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der Bundesregierung
The genitive feminine 'der Bundesregierung' marks whose climate policy it is.
The genitive shows possession and follows a small set of prepositions. Masculine and neuter nouns add s or es. In speech it is often replaced by von plus the dative, but it is alive in writing and in fixed expressions.
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vorgelegt
The weak verb 'vorlegen' forms its participle as 'vorgelegt', with ge- after the separable prefix.
A weak verb forms its participle as ge plus stem plus t, a strong verb as ge plus a often changed stem plus en. Verbs with an inseparable prefix and verbs ending in ieren take no ge at all.
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am Sonntag
'an' in the fixed temporal expression 'am Sonntag' governs the dative.
Aus, außer, bei, mit, nach, seit, von and zu always take the dative. Several of them contract with the article: von dem becomes vom, zu der becomes zur.
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gegen Hitze
'gegen' always governs the accusative, here meaning 'against' heat.
Durch, für, gegen, ohne and um always take the accusative, whatever they mean and whatever follows them.
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Die SPD-geführten Ministerien haben
The plural subject 'Ministerien' requires the plural finite form 'haben'.
The finite verb takes an ending that matches its subject in person and number. The endings for regular verbs in the present are e, st, t, en, t, en.
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Die SPD-geführten Ministerien
After the definite article 'die', the participle adjective takes the weak plural ending -en.
After a definite article the adjective ending is e in the five nominative and accusative singular slots and en everywhere else, because the article has already shown the case and gender.
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Klimapolitik, Bundesregierung, Aktionsprogramm
Three compounds are formed by joining nouns, with the final element determining gender.
German builds long nouns by joining shorter ones. The last part carries the gender and the plural, and everything before it modifies what follows, so a compound is read from the right.
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Words(20)
- es
it
pronounA1personal
Often a dummy subject, as in es geht darum.
- kommen
to come
verbA1kommen, kam, ist gekommenmit seinstrong
Figurative here: the decisions should 'come', i.e. appear soon.
- wieder
again, once more
adverbA1temporal
Do not confuse with wider 'against'.
- mehr
more
adverbA1degree
Comparative of viel; before nouns it works like a quantifier with no article.
- die Bewegung
movement, momentum
nounB1pl. Bewegungengen. Bewegungmixed declension
- in
in, into
prepositionA1governs accusative or dative
Dative for location, accusative for direction.
- die
the
determinerA1definite
- die Klimapolitik
climate policy
nounB2pl. Klimapolitikengen. Klimapolitikmixed declension
- der
the
determinerA1definite
Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.
- die Bundesregierung
federal government
nounB2pl. Bundesregierungengen. Bundesregierungstrong declension
- SPD-geführt
SPD-led
adjectiveC1
- das Ministerium
ministry, government department
nounB1pl. Ministeriengen. Ministeriumsmixed declension
- haben
to have
verbA1haben, hatte, hat gehabtmit habenirregular
As an auxiliary it forms the perfect tenses of most verbs.
- am
at the, on the
prepositionA1governs dative
Fixed contraction of 'an dem'; 'am Ende' means 'in the end/at the end'.
- der Sonntag
Sunday
nounA1pl. Sonntagegen. Sonntagsmixed declension
- ein
a, an, one
determinerA1indefinite
The form einer here is dative feminine singular, not the pronoun meaning 'one'.
- das Aktionsprogramm
action programme, action plan
nounC1pl. Aktionsprogrammegen. Aktionsprogrammsmixed declension
- gegen
against, towards
prepositionA2governs accusative
With clock times it means 'approximately at'.
- die Hitze
heat, hot weather
nounA2pl. Hitzengen. der Hitzestrong declension
For a heatwave German usually says die Hitze or eine Hitzewelle.
- vorlegen
to present, to submit
verbB2vorlegen, legte vor, hat vorgelegtmit habenseparableweakgoverns dative
Separable prefix vor- splits off in main clauses: 'Sie legen einen Plan vor'.