C1statement24 words9 rules

From Ernteeinbußen wegen Hitze: Landwirtschaftsminister will Bauern helfen, tagesschau.de, 18 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.

Underline shows

Meaning

Because of the ongoing drought this summer, farmers are bracing themselves for considerable losses in the harvest – in some cases even total crop failures loom.

Word for word: The farmers make themselves because-of the continuing drought in this summer onto considerable losses at the harvest grasped – partly threaten even total-failures.

Farmers expect that this summer's drought will cost them much of their harvest; in some places they may lose everything. Typical of news or reportage style.

A main clause with the fixed expression 'sich auf etwas gefasst machen' (to brace oneself for something): 'machen' is conjugated in second position, 'sich' is the reflexive pronoun, 'auf erhebliche Einbußen' a prepositional object in the accusative, and 'gefassest'/'gefasst' a past participle functioning as part of the fixed predicate. 'wegen' governs the genitive ('der anhaltenden Trockenheit'), 'in diesem Sommer' and 'bei der Ernte' are dative phrases. After the dash, a second main clause shows verb-second order with the adverb 'teils' first.

Rules at work(9)

Words(20)

die
the

determinerA1definite
der Landwirt
farmer

nounB1pl. Landwirtegen. Landwirtesweak declension
machen
to make, to do

verbA1machen, machte, hat gemachtmit habenweak

Part of many fixed expressions such as 'sich auf etwas gefasst machen'.
sich
himself/herself/themselves, itself

pronounA2reflexive

Always refers back to the subject; here it is fixed to the verb 'sich mehren'.
wegen
because of, due to

prepositionA2governs genitive

In colloquial speech often heard with the dative, but standard German uses the genitive.
anhaltend
ongoing, persistent

adjectiveB2
die Trockenheit
dryness, drought

nounB2pl. Trockenheitengen. Trockenheitstrong declension
in
in, into

prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

Dative for location, accusative for direction.
dieser
this, that

determinerA2demonstrative

Takes the same endings as the definite article; the dative neuter form is "diesem".
der Sommer
summer

nounA1pl. Sommergen. des Sommersstrong declension
auf
on, onto

prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

Location takes the dative, movement towards the accusative.
erheblich
considerable, substantial

adjectiveB2erheblicher, am erheblichsten
die Einbuße
loss, reduction

nounC1pl. Einbußengen. Einbußemixed declension

Almost always used in the plural ('Einbußen') when talking about losses.
bei
at, near, with

prepositionA2governs dative

'bei 42 Prozent' = 'at 42 percent', standard in poll reporting.
die Ernte
harvest, crop

nounA2pl. Erntengen. Erntestrong declension
fassen
to grasp, to catch, to compose (oneself)

verbB1fassen, fasste, hat gefasstmit habenweak

In this sentence only found inside the fixed expression 'sich auf etwas gefasst machen'.
teils
partly, in some cases

adverbB2degree

Often paired as 'teils … teils' meaning 'partly … partly'.
drohen
to threaten, to loom

verbB1drohen, drohte, hat gedrohtmit habenweak

With a nominative danger it means the danger is imminent, not that someone threatens someone.
sogar
even

particleB1
der Totalausfall
total failure, complete write-off

nounC1pl. Totalausfällegen. Totalausfallsstrong declension

My words

What you saved, and when each card comes back.

The lexicon

Every word this backend has met, commonest first. The count is what it has read, not an estimate.

Grammar rules

The sixty-nine rules the analysis chooses from, A1 to B2. Open one to read it with the sentences that use it. A rule the analysis wanted and could not find waits here as proposed until a person approves it.

How it works

Four steps, and the two places the sentences come from.

1
You paste a sentence

Anything up to 500 characters. Or pick one of today's news sentences instead.
2
A model reads it

It splits the sentence into words and records the dictionary form and endings of each one.
3
Rules get linked

It matches the sentence against the catalogue of sixty-nine rules and records the words that show each one.
4
It is stored for good

The next person to ask that sentence gets the stored answer, without going back to the model.

What you are looking at

Every word, and why it is that shape

Pick any word and its reading opens beside the sentence: the dictionary form it came from, its case, its person, and the job it does in the clause.

The underline colour repeats the word class, and the key under the sentence names every colour in words, so the colour is never the only thing carrying the meaning.

Then the rules that put it there

Under the words come the grammar rules the sentence uses. Each one names the words in this sentence that prove it, and says why it applies here rather than in general.

Open a rule to read it on its own page, with more sentences from the lexicon that use the same thing.

Questions

Where do the sentences come from

Two places. You type them, or the backend reads them. Every five minutes it fetches the German news from tagesschau.de, takes the first several sentences of each new article, and queues them. That is where most of the lexicon comes from: current German written for adults, rather than textbook sentences about a pencil on a table.

Every sentence taken from an article carries its headline, its publisher, a link back to the piece, and where in the piece it stood. Nothing here is presented as this site's own writing. If you publish German and would rather not be read this way, say so and you will be left out.

Can I trust what it says

Not blindly. A language model wrote every word of German in here. This one is better than expected: asked to conjugate helfen, it produced ihm wird geholfen for the passive, which is right precisely because helfen takes the dative and so has no personal passive.

It is also confidently wrong sometimes, and a learner is exactly the person who cannot tell. So every form, gender and plural carries two controls: right and wrong. Marking something wrong asks you for one sentence saying what is wrong with it, and that sentence is worth more than the count.

The counts show as two numbers rather than a score. One report against two approvals means something different from one report against two hundred, and a single number hides that.

What does it cost

Reading is free and needs no account. Analysing a sentence nobody has analysed spends money on a language model, so each account gets a daily allowance and can ask for more. Everything after that first analysis is free forever. The result is stored, and so is every word it taught the lexicon.

How does my list decide when to show a card again

You can save a whole word, a whole sentence, or a single form. A single form is usually the useful one: helfen, Präsens, er/sie/es is one thing to learn, and it can be solid while ihr helft is still shaky. Forms group under the word they belong to, so a verb with twenty forms is one entry rather than twenty.

You grade each card when you review it, and the grade sets the gap before you see it next. Forgot sends it back to the start. Hard stretches the gap a little. Good multiplies it. Easy multiplies it and then some. A card you keep forgetting keeps coming back sooner, for good, rather than being forgiven after one correct answer. Re-adding a set of forms never resets progress on cards you already have.

Who can read what

The lexicon is shared. Every sentence, word, form and rule is readable by anyone without an account, because a shared lexicon that everyone improves is the whole idea.

Your study list and review history are yours alone. Nobody else can read them, and the storage layer enforces that rather than the application remembering to check.

Why is the rule catalogue fixed

Sixty-nine rules, A1 to B2, written by hand. The analysis may only choose from them. That is what stops one rule appearing under four names and the links between sentences becoming meaningless.

Where a sentence uses something the catalogue lacks, the analysis may propose a rule. The proposal is stored and linked, so nothing is lost, but it stays marked as proposed until a person approves it. You can read the proposed ones under Rules.

Account

Signing in gives you a study list of your own. Reading the lexicon needs no account.

Signing in keeps a study list of your own. Reading the lexicon needs no account.

Admin

Everything here needs an API key, which is the backend itself rather than a person.

API key

Analysing a new sentence asks a language model, so it needs a key. Reading needs none. The key stays in this browser. It also opens these admin pages, so treat it as an administrator credential and do not hand it to a learner.

No key saved. Reading works without one.

The backend

Whether the thing is running. The queue is sentences waiting to be analysed; it should be draining, not growing.

Reported facts

What readers said is wrong. The note is the part worth reading; the counts only say how disputed something is.

People

Everyone who has analysed a sentence, and what they may spend a day. Requests for more are at the top.

Take a German sentence apart.

What comes back

Meaning

Rules at work(9)

Words(20)

Read today's news

My words

The lexicon

Grammar rules

How it works

You paste a sentence

A model reads it

Rules get linked

It is stored for good

What you are looking at

Every word, and why it is that shape

Then the rules that put it there

Questions

Account

Admin

API key

The backend

Reported facts

People

Take a German sentence apart.

What comes back

Die Landwirte machen sich wegen der anhaltenden Trockenheit in diesem Sommer auf erhebliche Einbußen bei der Ernte gefasst- teils drohen sogar Totalausfälle.

Meaning

Rules at work(9)

Words(20)

Read today's news

My words

The lexicon

Grammar rules

How it works

You paste a sentence

A model reads it

Rules get linked

It is stored for good

What you are looking at

Every word, and why it is that shape

Then the rules that put it there

Questions

Account

Admin

API key

The backend

Reported facts

People