GermanSentence

C1statement39 words9 rules

From Forderung nach Grundgesetzänderung: SPD-Ministerinnen legen bei Klimaplänen nach, tagesschau.de, 19 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.

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Meaning

The two SPD ministers Stefanie Hubig and Verena Hubertz, just days before the federal government's cabinet retreat, once again called on the Union not to resist a change to the Basic Law – and presented some concrete proposals for better heat protection.

Word for word: The both SPD-ministers Stefanie Hubig and Verena Hubertz have few days before the cabinet-retreat of the federal-government yet once at the Union appealed, themselves a Basic-Law-change not to resist - and partly concrete proposals for more heat-protection presented.

Shortly before a government strategy meeting, two SPD ministers publicly urged the conservative Union parties to accept a constitutional amendment and offered concrete suggestions for protecting people from heat.

A main clause with the perfect tense (haben ... appelliert / vorgelegt). The verb appellieren takes the preposition an + accusative. The zu-infinitive clause 'sich einer Grundgesetzänderung nicht zu verwehren' is the content of the appeal; verwehren governs the dative (sich) and the genitive object (einer Grundgesetzänderung), with the reflexive pronoun sich as indirect object. The second participle vorgelegt shares the auxiliary haben in a coordinated predicate.

Rules at work(9)

Words(33)

  • die

    the

    determinerA1definite

  • beide

    both

    adjectiveA2

    Functions like a plural determiner; declined as an adjective.

  • die SPD-Ministerin

    SPD (female) minister

    nounB2pl. SPD-Ministerinnengen. der SPD-Ministerinmixed declension

  • die Stefanie

    Stefanie (given name)

    nounA1pl. Stefaniesgen. Stefanieinvariable declension

  • die Hubig

    Hubig (surname)

    nounC2gen. Hubigsinvariable declension

  • und

    and

    conjunctionA1coordinating

  • die Verena

    Verena (female first name)

    nounA1pl. Verenasgen. Verenastrong declension

  • die Hubertz

    Hubertz (surname)

    nounC2pl. Hubertzesgen. Hubertzstrong declension

  • haben

    to have

    verbA1haben, hatte, hat gehabtmit habenirregular

    As an auxiliary it forms the perfect tenses of most verbs.

  • wenig

    few, little

    adjectiveA2weniger, am wenigsten

  • der Tag

    day

    nounA1pl. Tagegen. des Tagesmixed declension

  • vor

    before, in front of, ago

    prepositionA1governs dative

    With clock time ('vor 7 Uhr') it means 'before' and takes no visible case change.

  • der

    the

    determinerA1definite

    Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.

  • die Kabinettsklausur

    cabinet retreat, cabinet closed-door meeting

    nounC2pl. Kabinettsklausurengen. Kabinettsklausurmixed declension

    Journalistic term for a working session of the cabinet away from Berlin.

  • die Bundesregierung

    federal government

    nounB2pl. Bundesregierungengen. Bundesregierungstrong declension

  • noch

    still, yet

    adverbA1temporal

    Before a comparative, 'noch stärker' means 'even stronger'.

  • einmal

    one day, eventually, once

    adverbA2temporal

    Here means 'some day in the future', not 'one time only'.

  • an

    on, at, by

    prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

    Dative for points in time and location (am Montag), accusative for direction.

  • die Union

    the Union (CDU/CSU), union

    nounB2pl. Unionengen. der Unionweak declension

    In German politics, 'die Union' means the CDU and CSU together.

  • appellieren

    to appeal (to), to call for, to urge

    verbC1appellieren, appellierte, hat appelliertmit habenweakan + accusative

    Fixed pattern: an jemanden appellieren, etwas zu tun – 'to appeal to someone to do something'.

  • sich

    himself/herself/themselves, itself

    pronounA2reflexive

    Always refers back to the subject; here it is fixed to the verb 'sich mehren'.

  • ein

    a, an, one

    determinerA1indefinite

    The form einer here is dative feminine singular, not the pronoun meaning 'one'.

  • die Grundgesetzänderung

    amendment to the Basic Law, constitutional amendment

    nounC1pl. Grundgesetzänderungengen. Grundgesetzänderungweak declension

  • nicht

    not

    adverbA1negation

    Negates single words or phrases directly before them; sentence negation places it later.

  • zu

    marker before infinitives

    particleA1

    Only certain verbs and expressions allow a zu-infinitive; it also exists as a preposition 'to'.

  • verwehren

    to refuse, to deny, to resist

    verbC2verwehren, verwehrte, hat verwehrtmit habenweakgoverns genitive

    Formal; often reflexive 'sich etwas verwehren' = to refuse something to oneself / not allow oneself something.

  • teils

    partly, in some cases

    adverbB2degree

    Often paired as 'teils … teils' meaning 'partly … partly'.

  • konkret

    concrete, specific

    adjectiveB1konkreter, am konkrettesten

  • der Vorschlag

    proposal, suggestion

    nounB1pl. Vorschlägegen. Vorschlagsstrong declension

  • für

    for

    prepositionA1governs accusative

    Here für Dienstag names the day the forecast applies to, not a beneficiary.

  • viel

    much, more (comparative 'mehr')

    adverbA1degree

    'mehr' is the fixed comparative form of both 'viel' and 'gut'; it never takes '-er'.

  • der Hitzeschutz

    heat protection

    nounB2pl. Hitzeschutzegen. Hitzeschutzesstrong declension

  • vorlegen

    to present, to submit

    verbB2vorlegen, legte vor, hat vorgelegtmit habenseparableweakgoverns dative

    Separable prefix vor- splits off in main clauses: 'Sie legen einen Plan vor'.