GermanSentence

B1statement11 words5 rules

Opening sentence of Ausgaben deutlich gestiegen: Sozialhilfe kostet 21,5 Milliarden Euro , tagesschau.de, 21 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.

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Meaning

Spending on social assistance rose by 6.1 percent in 2025.

Word for word: The expenditures for social assistance are 2025 by 6.1 percent risen.

A typical news or statistics sentence reporting that social-assistance spending increased by 6.1 percent in the year 2025.

A declarative main clause in the perfect tense: the finite auxiliary 'sind' occupies the second position (verb-second rule) and the past participle 'gestiegen' closes the clause. 'Die Ausgaben' is a plural nominative subject; 'für Sozialhilfe' is a prepositional phrase with für + accusative; '2025' and 'um 6,1 Prozent' are temporal and measure adverbials.

Rules at work(5)

Words(10)

  • der

    the

    determinerA1definite

    Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.

  • die Ausgabe

    expenditure, spending, edition

    nounB1pl. Ausgabengen. Ausgabemixed declension

    In the plural Ausgaben usually means spending/expenditure; singular can also mean edition of a book.

  • für

    for

    prepositionA1governs accusative

    Here für Dienstag names the day the forecast applies to, not a beneficiary.

  • die Sozialhilfe

    social assistance, welfare benefits

    nounB2pl. Sozialhilfengen. Sozialhilfemixed declension

  • sein

    to be

    verbA1sein, war, ist gewesenmit seinirregular

    Copula here linking subject to predicate noun.

  • 2025

    2025

    numeralA1

  • um

    around, by (an amount), at (a time)

    prepositionA1governs accusative

    'um 26 Prozent' = 'by 26 percent'; essential pattern for describing differences.

  • 6,1

    6.1

    numeralA1

    German uses a comma as decimal separator.

  • das Prozent

    percent

    nounA2pl. Prozentgen. Prozentsstrong declension

  • steigen

    to rise, to climb, to increase

    verbB1steigen, stieg, ist gestiegenmit seinstrong

    Used both literally (climbing) and figuratively for numbers and prices rising.