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Opening sentence of Ausgaben deutlich gestiegen: Sozialhilfe kostet 21,5 Milliarden Euro , tagesschau.de, 21 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.
Meaning
Spending on social assistance rose by 6.1 percent in 2025.
Word for word: The expenditures for social assistance are 2025 by 6.1 percent risen.
A typical news or statistics sentence reporting that social-assistance spending increased by 6.1 percent in the year 2025.
A declarative main clause in the perfect tense: the finite auxiliary 'sind' occupies the second position (verb-second rule) and the past participle 'gestiegen' closes the clause. 'Die Ausgaben' is a plural nominative subject; 'für Sozialhilfe' is a prepositional phrase with für + accusative; '2025' and 'um 6,1 Prozent' are temporal and measure adverbials.
Rules at work(5)
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sind
The finite verb stands in second position after the subject phrase 'Die Ausgaben', as required in a German declarative main clause.
In a German main clause the finite verb is always the second element. The first element can be the subject, but it can just as easily be a time expression, an object or a whole subordinate clause; whatever it is, it counts as one element and the verb follows it. This is why putting something other than the subject first pushes the subject after the verb.
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sind ... gestiegen
'Steigen' is a verb of motion/change of state and forms its perfect with 'sein', not 'haben'.
Verbs of motion from one place to another and verbs of change of state take sein rather than haben in the perfect, along with sein, werden and bleiben themselves. Er ist gegangen, not er hat gegangen.
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gestiegen
The strong verb 'steigen' forms its participle with ge- prefix and -en ending: gestiegen.
A weak verb forms its participle as ge plus stem plus t, a strong verb as ge plus a often changed stem plus en. Verbs with an inseparable prefix and verbs ending in ieren take no ge at all.
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für Sozialhilfe
'Für' always governs the accusative, so 'Sozialhilfe' appears in the accusative.
Durch, für, gegen, ohne and um always take the accusative, whatever they mean and whatever follows them.
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Die Ausgaben sind
The plural subject 'Ausgaben' takes the plural form 'sind' of the auxiliary.
The finite verb takes an ending that matches its subject in person and number. The endings for regular verbs in the present are e, st, t, en, t, en.
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Words(10)
- der
the
determinerA1definite
Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.
- die Ausgabe
expenditure, spending, edition
nounB1pl. Ausgabengen. Ausgabemixed declension
In the plural Ausgaben usually means spending/expenditure; singular can also mean edition of a book.
- für
for
prepositionA1governs accusative
Here für Dienstag names the day the forecast applies to, not a beneficiary.
- die Sozialhilfe
social assistance, welfare benefits
nounB2pl. Sozialhilfengen. Sozialhilfemixed declension
- sein
to be
verbA1sein, war, ist gewesenmit seinirregular
Copula here linking subject to predicate noun.
- 2025
2025
numeralA1
- um
around, by (an amount), at (a time)
prepositionA1governs accusative
'um 26 Prozent' = 'by 26 percent'; essential pattern for describing differences.
- 6,1
6.1
numeralA1
German uses a comma as decimal separator.
- das Prozent
percent
nounA2pl. Prozentgen. Prozentsstrong declension
- steigen
to rise, to climb, to increase
verbB1steigen, stieg, ist gestiegenmit seinstrong
Used both literally (climbing) and figuratively for numbers and prices rising.