GermanSentence

C1statement24 words5 rules

From Schätzungen zu Todesfällen: Robert Koch-Institut meldet 14.000 Hitzetote, tagesschau.de, 20 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.

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Meaning

As a result, there had already been more heat-related deaths in the first seven months of this year than in any single full year before.

Word for word: With that, it gave in the first seven months of this year already more death-cases in connection with heat than in every single whole year before.

Reports that heat-related deaths recorded by July of this year already exceeded the total for any previous complete year; typical of news or statistical reporting.

The sentence uses the impersonal expletive 'es' with 'gab' (preterite of 'geben') as the main clause, introduced by the correlative adverb 'Damit'. A comparative 'mehr ... als' links two prepositional phrases; 'in Zusammenhang mit' governs the dative ('Hitze').

Rules at work(5)

Words(21)

  • damit

    with that, thereby, by doing so

    adverbB1modal

    Often points forward or back to a whole clause, not just a thing.

  • geben

    give, here: give the appearance of, pose as

    verbA1geben, gab, hat gegebenmit habenstrong

    'es gibt' + accusative is the standard way to say 'there is/are'

  • es

    it

    pronounA1personal

    Often a dummy subject, as in es geht darum.

  • in

    in, into

    prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

    Dative for location, accusative for direction.

  • der

    the

    determinerA1definite

    Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.

  • erst

    first, only, not until (adverb)

    adjectiveA1

    As an ordinal adjective it is declined like any adjective; as an adverb 'erst' means 'not until/only'.

  • sieben

    seven

    numeralA1

  • der Monat

    month

    nounA1pl. Monategen. Monatsstrong declension

  • dies

    this, that

    determinerA1demonstrative

  • das Jahr

    year

    nounA1pl. Jahregen. Jahresstrong declension

  • bereits

    already

    adverbB1temporal

    More formal than schon.

  • viel

    much, more (comparative 'mehr')

    adverbA1degree

    'mehr' is the fixed comparative form of both 'viel' and 'gut'; it never takes '-er'.

  • der Todesfall

    case of death, death case

    nounB2pl. Todesfällegen. Todesfallesstrong declension

  • der Zusammenhang

    connection, context

    nounB2pl. Zusammenhängegen. Zusammenhangsstrong declension

    Fixed phrases: 'in Zusammenhang mit' (in connection with), 'im Zusammenhang stehen mit'.

  • mit

    with, by (means of transport)

    prepositionA1governs dative

    Always dative, including travel: 'mit dem Bus, mit dem Rad'.

  • die Hitze

    heat, hot weather

    nounA2pl. Hitzengen. der Hitzestrong declension

    For a heatwave German usually says die Hitze or eine Hitzewelle.

  • als

    as, than, when (past)

    conjunctionA2correlative

    here 'als Land' means 'as a country'; also used for comparisons and after 'als' in past-time clauses

  • jed

    each, every

    determinerA2quantifier

  • einzeln

    single, individual

    adjectiveB1einzelner, am einzelnensten

  • das Gesamtjahr

    full year, entire year

    nounC1pl. Gesamtjahregen. Gesamtjahresstrong declension

  • zuvor

    before, previously, beforehand

    adverbB2temporal