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Third sentence of Neuer Vorstoß auf EU-Ebene: Klingbeil fordert Übergewinnsteuer für Ölkonzerne, tagesschau.de, 22 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.
Meaning
In view of the persistently high fuel prices at the petrol stations, Federal Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil is campaigning for a windfall tax on oil companies. "We must tackle the problem of high energy prices by discussing an EU-wide framework for taxing windfall profits," demand Klingbeil and five European colleagues in a letter.
Word for word: In-view-of the still high fuel-prices at the petrol-stations makes himself Federal-Finance-Minister Lars Klingbeil for a windfall-profit-tax for oil-companies strong. We must the problem of-the high energy-prices tackle, while we an EU-wide framework to-the taxation of windfall-profits discuss, demand Klingbeil and five European colleagues in a letter.
A news report: Germany's finance minister, together with five European counterparts, publicly calls for an EU-wide tax on the windfall profits of oil companies in response to high fuel prices.
The first clause uses the fixed expression 'sich für etwas stark machen' (to campaign for something); 'Angesichts' governs the genitive and fronts the phrase, so the finite verb 'macht' stays in second position. The quoted sentence has a modal verb plus infinitive ('müssen ... angehen') and an 'indem'-clause with verb-final word order. The reporting clause 'fordern Klingbeil und fünf europäische Kollegen' follows the quotation with verb-first order.
Rules at work(8)
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Angesichts der weiterhin hohen Spritpreise
'Angesichts' is a genitive-governing preposition, so the article and adjective appear in the genitive plural.
Während, wegen, trotz, statt and a longer list in formal writing take the genitive, though the dative is widely heard with them in speech.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
macht sich Bundesfinanzminister Lars Klingbeil
After the fronted prepositional phrase, the finite verb occupies second position and the subject follows it.
In a German main clause the finite verb is always the second element. The first element can be the subject, but it can just as easily be a time expression, an object or a whole subordinate clause; whatever it is, it counts as one element and the verb follows it. This is why putting something other than the subject first pushes the subject after the verb.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
Wir müssen das Problem ... angehen
The modal 'müssen' is conjugated in second position while the main verb 'angehen' stands as a bare infinitive at the end.
The six modals können, müssen, dürfen, sollen, wollen and mögen say something about the main verb rather than naming an action. The modal is the finite verb in second position and the main verb goes to the end of the clause as an infinitive.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
indem wir ein EU-weites Rahmenwerk ... diskutieren
The 'indem'-clause places its finite verb 'diskutieren' at the very end.
In a subordinate clause the finite verb stands last. Where the clause also holds a participle or an infinitive, the finite verb goes after them, so the order at the end is participle then auxiliary.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
macht sich ... stark
The fixed expression 'sich für etwas stark machen' behaves like a separable verb, with 'stark' sent to the end of the clause.
Some verbs carry a prefix that detaches in a main clause and moves to the very end: aufstehen becomes Ich stehe um sieben auf. The prefix is stressed, which is what tells a separable prefix from an inseparable one. In a subordinate clause and in the infinitive the verb stays whole.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
indem
'Indem' introduces a clause expressing the means by which something is done.
Weil, dass, wenn, als, ob, obwohl, damit, nachdem, bevor and the rest introduce a subordinate clause and send its finite verb to the very end.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
fordern Klingbeil und fünf europäische Kollegen
The plural subject 'Klingbeil und ... Kollegen' takes the third-person plural form 'fordern'.
The finite verb takes an ending that matches its subject in person and number. The endings for regular verbs in the present are e, st, t, en, t, en.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
der weiterhin hohen Spritpreise
Inside the genitive phrase the adjective 'hohen' carries the strong ending because no declinable article intervenes directly before it.
With no article in front of it the adjective has to carry the case marking itself, so it takes the endings the definite article would have had, with the exception of the masculine and neuter genitive singular.
Does this rule belong on this sentence?
Words(39)
- angesichts
in view of, given
prepositionC1governs genitive
Formal written preposition; always followed by the genitive.
- der
the
determinerA1definite
Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.
- weiterhin
continuing, still, furthermore
adverbB1temporal
- hoch
high, tall
adjectiveA1höher, am höchsten
Irregular comparative höher.
- der Spritpreis
fuel price, petrol price
nounB1pl. Spritpreisegen. Spritpreisesstrong declension
- an
on, at, by
prepositionA1governs accusative or dative
Dative for points in time and location (am Montag), accusative for direction.
- die Tankstelle
petrol station, gas station
nounA2pl. Tankstellengen. Tankstelleweak declension
- machen
to make, to do
verbA1machen, machte, hat gemachtmit habenweak
Part of many fixed expressions such as 'sich auf etwas gefasst machen'.
- sich
himself/herself/themselves, itself
pronounA2reflexive
Always refers back to the subject; here it is fixed to the verb 'sich mehren'.
- der Bundesfinanzminister
Federal Finance Minister
nounC1pl. Bundesfinanzministergen. Bundesfinanzministersstrong declension
- der Lars
Lars (given name)
nounA2pl. Larsegen. Larsstrong declension
- der Klingbeil
Klingbeil (surname)
nounC1gen. Klingbeilsstrong declension
- für
for
prepositionA1governs accusative
Here für Dienstag names the day the forecast applies to, not a beneficiary.
- eine
a, an
determinerA1indefinite
- die Übergewinnsteuer
excess-profits tax, windfall-profits tax
nounC2pl. Übergewinnsteuerngen. Übergewinnsteuerstrong declension
Technical term from tax and financial journalism.
- der Ölkonzern
oil corporation, oil company
nounB2pl. Ölkonzernegen. Ölkonzernsstrong declension
- stark
strong(ly), firmly
particleA1
- wir
we
pronounA1personal
- müssen
must, to have to
verbA1müssen, musste, hat gemusstmit habenmodal
The dependent infinitive goes to the end of the clause.
- das
the
determinerA1definite
- das Problem
problem
nounA2pl. Problemegen. Problemsstrong declension
- der Energiepreis
energy price
nounB1pl. Energiepreisegen. Energiepreisesstrong declension
- angehen
to tackle, to address, to concern
verbB2angehen, ging an, ist angegangenmit habenseparableirregular
Separable in main clauses ('geht ... an'), inseparable spelling as an infinitive after modals.
- indem
by (doing), while
conjunctionB2subordinating
Introduces a means clause with verb-final word order; not interchangeable with 'wenn'.
- ein
a, an, one
determinerA1indefinite
The form einer here is dative feminine singular, not the pronoun meaning 'one'.
- EU-weit
EU-wide, Europe-wide
adjectiveB1
- das Rahmenwerk
framework
nounC1pl. Rahmenwerkegen. Rahmenwerksstrong declension
- zu
to, at, too
prepositionA1governs dative
With verbs of movement it takes dative even though motion is involved.
- die Besteuerung
taxation
nounC1pl. Besteuerungengen. Besteuerungstrong declension
- von
from, of, by
prepositionA1governs dative
Used here to mark authorship, like 'by' in English credits.
- der Zufallsgewinn
windfall profit
nounC2pl. Zufallsgewinnegen. Zufallsgewinnsstrong declension
- diskutieren
to discuss
verbA2diskutieren, diskutierte, hat diskutiertmit habenweak
- fordern
to demand, to call for
verbB1fordern, forderte, hat gefordertmit habenweak
Do not confuse with fördern (to promote).
- und
and
conjunctionA1coordinating
- fünf
five
numeralA1
- europäisch
European
adjectiveA2
- der Kollege
colleague
nounA2pl. Kollegengen. Kollegenweak declension
A weak (n-declension) noun: it adds -n/-en in every case except nominative singular.
- in
in, into
prepositionA1governs accusative or dative
Dative for location, accusative for direction.
- das Schreiben
letter, written communication
nounB2pl. Schreibengen. Schreibensstrong declension