GermanSentence

C1statement52 words8 rules

Third sentence of Neuer Vorstoß auf EU-Ebene: Klingbeil fordert Übergewinnsteuer für Ölkonzerne, tagesschau.de, 22 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.

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Meaning

In view of the persistently high fuel prices at the petrol stations, Federal Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil is campaigning for a windfall tax on oil companies. "We must tackle the problem of high energy prices by discussing an EU-wide framework for taxing windfall profits," demand Klingbeil and five European colleagues in a letter.

Word for word: In-view-of the still high fuel-prices at the petrol-stations makes himself Federal-Finance-Minister Lars Klingbeil for a windfall-profit-tax for oil-companies strong. We must the problem of-the high energy-prices tackle, while we an EU-wide framework to-the taxation of windfall-profits discuss, demand Klingbeil and five European colleagues in a letter.

A news report: Germany's finance minister, together with five European counterparts, publicly calls for an EU-wide tax on the windfall profits of oil companies in response to high fuel prices.

The first clause uses the fixed expression 'sich für etwas stark machen' (to campaign for something); 'Angesichts' governs the genitive and fronts the phrase, so the finite verb 'macht' stays in second position. The quoted sentence has a modal verb plus infinitive ('müssen ... angehen') and an 'indem'-clause with verb-final word order. The reporting clause 'fordern Klingbeil und fünf europäische Kollegen' follows the quotation with verb-first order.

Rules at work(8)

Words(39)

  • angesichts

    in view of, given

    prepositionC1governs genitive

    Formal written preposition; always followed by the genitive.

  • der

    the

    determinerA1definite

    Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.

  • weiterhin

    continuing, still, furthermore

    adverbB1temporal

  • hoch

    high, tall

    adjectiveA1höher, am höchsten

    Irregular comparative höher.

  • der Spritpreis

    fuel price, petrol price

    nounB1pl. Spritpreisegen. Spritpreisesstrong declension

  • an

    on, at, by

    prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

    Dative for points in time and location (am Montag), accusative for direction.

  • die Tankstelle

    petrol station, gas station

    nounA2pl. Tankstellengen. Tankstelleweak declension

  • machen

    to make, to do

    verbA1machen, machte, hat gemachtmit habenweak

    Part of many fixed expressions such as 'sich auf etwas gefasst machen'.

  • sich

    himself/herself/themselves, itself

    pronounA2reflexive

    Always refers back to the subject; here it is fixed to the verb 'sich mehren'.

  • der Bundesfinanzminister

    Federal Finance Minister

    nounC1pl. Bundesfinanzministergen. Bundesfinanzministersstrong declension

  • der Lars

    Lars (given name)

    nounA2pl. Larsegen. Larsstrong declension

  • der Klingbeil

    Klingbeil (surname)

    nounC1gen. Klingbeilsstrong declension

  • für

    for

    prepositionA1governs accusative

    Here für Dienstag names the day the forecast applies to, not a beneficiary.

  • eine

    a, an

    determinerA1indefinite

  • die Übergewinnsteuer

    excess-profits tax, windfall-profits tax

    nounC2pl. Übergewinnsteuerngen. Übergewinnsteuerstrong declension

    Technical term from tax and financial journalism.

  • der Ölkonzern

    oil corporation, oil company

    nounB2pl. Ölkonzernegen. Ölkonzernsstrong declension

  • stark

    strong(ly), firmly

    particleA1

  • wir

    we

    pronounA1personal

  • müssen

    must, to have to

    verbA1müssen, musste, hat gemusstmit habenmodal

    The dependent infinitive goes to the end of the clause.

  • das

    the

    determinerA1definite

  • das Problem

    problem

    nounA2pl. Problemegen. Problemsstrong declension

  • der Energiepreis

    energy price

    nounB1pl. Energiepreisegen. Energiepreisesstrong declension

  • angehen

    to tackle, to address, to concern

    verbB2angehen, ging an, ist angegangenmit habenseparableirregular

    Separable in main clauses ('geht ... an'), inseparable spelling as an infinitive after modals.

  • indem

    by (doing), while

    conjunctionB2subordinating

    Introduces a means clause with verb-final word order; not interchangeable with 'wenn'.

  • ein

    a, an, one

    determinerA1indefinite

    The form einer here is dative feminine singular, not the pronoun meaning 'one'.

  • EU-weit

    EU-wide, Europe-wide

    adjectiveB1

  • das Rahmenwerk

    framework

    nounC1pl. Rahmenwerkegen. Rahmenwerksstrong declension

  • zu

    to, at, too

    prepositionA1governs dative

    With verbs of movement it takes dative even though motion is involved.

  • die Besteuerung

    taxation

    nounC1pl. Besteuerungengen. Besteuerungstrong declension

  • von

    from, of, by

    prepositionA1governs dative

    Used here to mark authorship, like 'by' in English credits.

  • der Zufallsgewinn

    windfall profit

    nounC2pl. Zufallsgewinnegen. Zufallsgewinnsstrong declension

  • diskutieren

    to discuss

    verbA2diskutieren, diskutierte, hat diskutiertmit habenweak

  • fordern

    to demand, to call for

    verbB1fordern, forderte, hat gefordertmit habenweak

    Do not confuse with fördern (to promote).

  • und

    and

    conjunctionA1coordinating

  • fünf

    five

    numeralA1

  • europäisch

    European

    adjectiveA2

  • der Kollege

    colleague

    nounA2pl. Kollegengen. Kollegenweak declension

    A weak (n-declension) noun: it adds -n/-en in every case except nominative singular.

  • in

    in, into

    prepositionA1governs accusative or dative

    Dative for location, accusative for direction.

  • das Schreiben

    letter, written communication

    nounB2pl. Schreibengen. Schreibensstrong declension