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Third sentence of Grundgesetzänderung notwendig: Umweltverbände unterstützen Hitzeschutz-Pläne der SPD, tagesschau.de, 17 August 2026. Quoted for study. The words are the publisher's; the analysis is ours.
Meaning
In view of the prolonged heatwave this summer, environmental and climate protection associations are calling on the federal government for a climate action plan.
Word for word: In-view-of the long-lasting heatwave in this summer demand environment- and climate-protection-associations from-the federal-government a climate-action-plan.
Used in news or formal writing: because of the long heatwave, NGOs are demanding that the federal government produce a climate action plan.
A verb-second declarative sentence. The fronted prepositional phrase 'Angesichts der langanhaltenden Hitzewelle...' occupies position one, so the finite verb 'fordern' comes second and the plural subject follows. 'Angesichts' governs the genitive; 'von der Bundesregierung' is dative after 'von'; 'einen Klima-Aktionsplan' is masculine accusative direct object.
Rules at work(6)
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Angesichts ... fordern Umwelt- und Klimaschutzverbände
The fronted adverbial phrase fills position one, forcing the finite verb into second place.
In a German main clause the finite verb is always the second element. The first element can be the subject, but it can just as easily be a time expression, an object or a whole subordinate clause; whatever it is, it counts as one element and the verb follows it. This is why putting something other than the subject first pushes the subject after the verb.
Does this rule belong on this sentence? -
Angesichts der langanhaltenden Hitzewelle
'Angesichts' requires its noun phrase to be in the genitive.
Während, wegen, trotz, statt and a longer list in formal writing take the genitive, though the dative is widely heard with them in speech.
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Verbände fordern
The plural subject takes the plural finite form 'fordern'.
The finite verb takes an ending that matches its subject in person and number. The endings for regular verbs in the present are e, st, t, en, t, en.
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von der Bundesregierung
'Von' always governs the dative.
Aus, außer, bei, mit, nach, seit, von and zu always take the dative. Several of them contract with the article: von dem becomes vom, zu der becomes zur.
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in diesem Sommer
'In' takes dative here for a temporal expression without motion.
An, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor and zwischen take the accusative when the phrase answers where to, and the dative when it answers where. The distinction is movement across a boundary against position, not motion against stillness.
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Hitzewelle, Bundesregierung, Klima-Aktionsplan
Several nouns are compounds whose gender comes from the final element.
German builds long nouns by joining shorter ones. The last part carries the gender and the plural, and everything before it modifies what follows, so a compound is read from the right.
Does this rule belong on this sentence?
Words(15)
- angesichts
in view of, given
prepositionC1governs genitive
Formal written preposition; always followed by the genitive.
- der
the
determinerA1definite
Appears twice: dative feminine 'der Wirtschaft' and nominative plural 'die Beschlüsse'.
- langanhaltend
long-lasting, prolonged
adjectiveB2
- die Hitzewelle
heatwave
nounB1pl. Hitzewellengen. Hitzewelleweak declension
- in
in, into
prepositionA1governs accusative or dative
Dative for location, accusative for direction.
- dies
this, that
determinerA1demonstrative
- der Sommer
summer
nounA1pl. Sommergen. des Sommersstrong declension
- fordern
to demand, to call for
verbB1fordern, forderte, hat gefordertmit habenweak
Do not confuse with fördern (to promote).
- der Umweltschutzverband
environmental protection association
nounC1pl. Umweltschutzverbändegen. Umweltschutzverbandesstrong declension
- und
and
conjunctionA1coordinating
- der Klimaschutzverband
climate protection association
nounC1pl. Klimaschutzverbändegen. Klimaschutzverbandesstrong declension
- von
from, of, by
prepositionA1governs dative
Used here to mark authorship, like 'by' in English credits.
- die Bundesregierung
federal government
nounB2pl. Bundesregierungengen. Bundesregierungstrong declension
- ein
a, an, one
determinerA1indefinite
The form einer here is dative feminine singular, not the pronoun meaning 'one'.
- der Klima-Aktionsplan
climate action plan
nounC1pl. Klima-Aktionsplänegen. Klima-Aktionsplansstrong declension