GermanSentence

B1 Pronoun

Demonstratives

Demonstrativpronomen

Dieser and jener decline like the definite article. The article forms themselves are also used demonstratively in speech, with stress doing the work: Den kenne ich.

Sentences that use it(9 of 9)

Real sentences from the lexicon. The marked words are what show the rule.

  • central to this sentence C1

    Um aus dieser Krise herauszukommen, empfiehlt der Wohlfahrtsverband eine grundlegende Reform, fußend auf den Empfehlungen der Sozialstaatskommission der Bundesregierung. Die hatte im Januar in ihrem Bericht 26 konkrete Empfehlungen aufgelistet, wie man den Sozialstaat modernisieren sollte.

    In order to get out of this crisis, the welfare association recommends a fundamental reform, based on the recommendations of the federal government's social state commission. In January, in its report, the latter had listed 26 concrete recommendations on how the social state should be modernised.

    Die functions as a demonstrative pronoun referring back to die Sozialstaatskommission, a common device in written German.

    tagesschau.de
  • C1

    Da flüchten sich viele zu Rechtsaußenparteien und fallen autoritären Versprechen anheim." Der Sachsen-Anhalt-Monitor 2025 zeigt diesen Widerspruch: 90 Prozent sind mit ihrem Leben zufrieden, der Zukunft des Landes trauen nur 17 Prozent etwas zu.

    That is why many flee into far-right parties and fall prey to authoritarian promises." The Saxony-Anhalt Monitor 2025 shows this contradiction: 90 percent are satisfied with their lives, but only 17 percent trust the future of the state.

    The demonstrative determiner 'diesen' points back to the paradox just described and shows accusative masculine agreement.

    tagesschau.de
  • B2

    Und das alles in einer sehr, sehr schwierigen internationalen Lage", sagte er.

    "And all of that in a very, very difficult international situation," he said.

    'das' works as a demonstrative pronoun summarising preceding content, intensified by 'alles'.

    tagesschau.de
  • C1

    "Wir wollen den Aufbruch, das ist auf dieser Klausur nochmal deutlich geworden", sagte der Vizekanzler im Interview mit den tagesthemen. Es gehe jetzt darum, das Land wirtschaftlich wieder stärker zu machen.

    "We want a fresh start – that became clear once again at this retreat," said the vice-chancellor in an interview with the tagesthemen news programme. He said the task now was to make the country economically stronger again.

    Das picks up the entire preceding clause as subject; dieser points to the specific meeting.

    tagesschau.de
  • C1

    Und auch Bundeskanzler Friedrich Merz sei "tief in diesem Thema drin".

    And Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz, too, is reportedly "deeply immersed in this topic".

    The demonstrative determiner points to a topic already known from the surrounding text and agrees with "Thema" in case, number and gender.

    tagesschau.de
  • C1

    Eine neue Studie, die dem ARD-Hauptstadtstudio vorliegt, stellt dieses Argument in Frage.

    A new study, which is available to the ARD capital studio, calls this argument into question.

    'dieses' points back to an argument already under discussion.

    tagesschau.de
  • B2

    Mindestens 14.000 Menschen sind in diesem Jahr hitzebedingt zu Tode gekommen - mehr als in jedem einzelnen Gesamtjahr zuvor.

    At least 14,000 people have died from the heat this year - more than in any single full year before.

    The demonstrative determiner dies points to the current year.

    tagesschau.de
  • C1

    Finanzminister Klingbeil will diese deshalb zur Kasse bitten und fordert - zusammen mit anderen EU-Staaten - eine Übergewinnsteuer.

    Finance Minister Klingbeil therefore wants to make them pay up and – together with other EU states – is calling for a windfall profits tax.

    The demonstrative pronoun 'diese' points back to entities mentioned earlier in the text.

    tagesschau.de
  • B2

    Der AfD-Vorsitzende Chrupalla behauptet, dieser Sommer sei nicht ungewöhnlich.

    The AfD chairman Chrupalla claims that this summer is not unusual.

    Demonstrative determiner points to the specific summer being discussed.

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